7 January 2025
Different Stages of the Sale Process in Monaco

Selling a property in Monaco is a carefully regulated process, reflecting the Principality’s exclusive and high-demand real estate market. With unique rules and a structured approach, navigating the sales process requires attention to detail and professional guidance. Let’s review the key stages involved, from property evaluation and documentation to marketing and finalising the sale, to ensure a smooth and efficient transaction.
Initial Property Evaluation
The first step in selling a Monaco property for sale is a thorough evaluation of the property by a professional broker. During the visit, the broker collects detailed information about the property, including its condition, location, features, and recent upgrades or renovations. Using this data, the broker prepares a comprehensive valuation report that employs multiple methods to ensure accuracy and reduce subjectivity. This assessment helps determine a fair market price, aligning with Monaco’s unique and competitive real estate market. An accurate valuation is essential for attracting serious buyers and setting the foundation for a successful sale process.
Documentation Collection
Preparing the required documentation is critical when listing a Monaco property for sale. Essential documents include the ownership certificate, seller’s or sellers’ identity card, co-ownership rules, and minutes from recent condominium meetings. Rental management records are necessary for rented properties, while company-owned properties require legal documentation. All authorisation records must also be included if renovations or works have been undertaken. These documents ensure transparency and compliance with Monaco’s regulations, facilitating a seamless sales process. Proper documentation not only streamlines the transaction but also builds trust with potential buyers and supports a smooth transfer of ownership.
Signing the Sales Mandate
The seller must sign a sales mandate with a real estate agency to list a Monaco property for sale officially. This document outlines the sale price, agency commission, and the terms of the mandate. Sellers can choose between three types: exclusive, co-exclusive, or simple. An exclusive mandate dedicates the agency’s resources to selling the property, while a co-exclusive mandate allows two agencies to collaborate. A simple mandate permits multiple agencies to market the property independently. Selecting the right mandate type ensures an efficient and tailored approach to marketing and securing the best possible outcome for the sale.
Marketing and Viewings
Effective marketing is crucial to attract potential buyers. Professional photographs and, if needed, home staging are used to present the property at its best. Icon Property Monaco can help you define a tailored marketing strategy, leveraging online platforms, social media, local press, and a network of buyers. Once interest is generated, viewings are organised with prospective buyers, always accompanied by a broker. Sellers receive regular updates on buyer feedback to refine the approach if necessary. A well-executed marketing and viewing process increases the property’s appeal, maximising its visibility and likelihood of securing a successful sale.
Offers and Preliminary Agreement
When a buyer makes an offer, it includes key conditions such as price and terms. Once accepted, the offer becomes binding, and all documents are sent to the notary to initiate the sale process. Although optional in Monaco, a preliminary sales agreement is often recommended. This agreement outlines specific conditions, such as financing or compliance with State pre-emption rules, particularly for properties in pre-1947 buildings. If applicable, the State has 30 days to exercise its right to purchase. By clarifying terms early, the agreement protects both parties and ensures a smoother progression toward the final sale.
Finalising the Sale
The sale concludes with signing the deed of sale, either in the presence of a notary or through an authorised power of attorney. This legally binding document confirms the transfer of ownership, specifying the agreed terms. The seller hands over the keys, and the notary releases the funds – usually within two weeks. Sellers should account for the real estate agency commission, which is 6% of the sale price, including VAT and any mortgage release fees, if applicable. With all legalities completed, the process ensures a seamless transition to the new owner.